Cairo does not load SVG files. At most, it can generate them through the SVG surface. The SVG support is generally enabled by default, and it only depends on the PNG loading library.
If you want to load an SVG file and put it inside a Cairo surface, you will need librsvg instead.
Gdk::Pixbufs images, after my JHBuild installation, only supports the following formats (Gdk::Pixbuf::get_formats(), get_name()): png, jpeg, ani, bmp, gif, icns, ico, pnm, qtif, tga, tiff, xbm & xpm.
but probably not well installed… because there is not SVG support.
cairo $ ./configure
[…]
cairo (version 1.17.4 [snapshot]) will be compiled with:
The following surface backends:
Image: yes (always builtin)
Recording: yes (always builtin)
Observer: yes (always builtin)
Mime: yes (always builtin)
Tee: no (disabled, use --enable-tee to enable)
XML: no (disabled, use --enable-xml to enable)
Xlib: yes
Xlib Xrender: yes
Qt: no (disabled, use --enable-qt to enable)
Quartz: no (requires CoreGraphics framework)
Quartz-image: no (disabled, use --enable-quartz-image to enable)
XCB: yes
Win32: no (requires a Win32 platform)
OS2: no (disabled, use --enable-os2 to enable)
CairoScript: yes
PostScript: yes
PDF: yes
SVG: yes
OpenGL: no (disabled, use --enable-gl to enable)
OpenGL ES 2.0: no (disabled, use --enable-glesv2 to enable)
OpenGL ES 3.0: no (disabled, use --enable-glesv3 to enable)
BeOS: no (disabled, use --enable-beos to enable)
DirectFB: no (disabled, use --enable-directfb to enable)
OpenVG: no (disabled, use --enable-vg to enable)
DRM: no (disabled, use --enable-drm to enable)
Cogl: no (disabled, use --enable-cogl to enable)
The following font backends:
User: yes (always builtin)
FreeType: yes
Fontconfig: yes
Win32: no (requires a Win32 platform)
Quartz: no (requires CoreGraphics framework)
The following functions:
PNG functions: yes
GLX functions: no (not required by any backend)
WGL functions: no (not required by any backend)
EGL functions: no (not required by any backend)
X11-xcb functions: no (disabled, use --enable-xlib-xcb to enable)
XCB-shm functions: yes
The following features and utilities:
cairo-trace: yes
cairo-script-interpreter: yes
And the following internal features:
pthread: yes
gtk-doc: no
gcov support: no
symbol-lookup: no (requires bfd)
test surfaces: no (disabled, use --enable-test-surfaces to enable)
ps testing: no (requires libspectre)
pdf testing: no (requires poppler-glib >= 0.17.4)
svg testing: no (requires librsvg-2.0 >= 2.35.0)
The SVG loader for gdk-pixbuf is part of librsvg. You need to install it, either inside jhbuild or in your system. Some distributions might split it into its own package.