A number of GdkPixbuf-based APIs have been removed. The available replacements are either using GIcon, or the newly introduced GdkTexture or GdkPaintable classes instead.
If you are dealing with pixbufs, you can use gdk_texture_new_for_pixbuf() to convert them to texture objects where needed.
This is referring to APIs in GTK and GDK that used GdkPixbuf, not to GdkPixbuf itself. GdkPixbuf is a separate library that is still versioned 2.x.